Migrants’ Access to Healthcare in South Africa

Migrants’ Access to Healthcare in South Africa

Motivated by a strong interest in human rights and social justice, particularly in the context of vulnerable populations, Master’s in Population Studies graduate, Ms Nokuphumla Mapolisa explored the healthcare disparities experienced by migrants in South Africa.

Her study, titled, “Challenges Experienced by Migrants in Accessing Health Care Services in South Africa: A Human Rights Approach” aimed to identify and analyse the barriers migrants face when trying to access healthcare services, focusing on the area of Zandspruit in Gauteng. She examined these challenges through the lens of human rights, aiming to propose solutions that align with international human rights standards.

‘My study revealed a gap between the understanding of human rights and their practical application particularly in accessing healthcare services,’ she said.

The study found that migrants confront various obstacles, including language barriers, a lack of documentation, discrimination, and limited awareness of their rights. Mapolisa hopes that the findings will inform policymakers, healthcare providers and other stakeholders in ensuring more inclusive and equitable healthcare services for migrants.

Whilst other studies have been conducted on this issue, Mapolisa’s research is unique in its comprehensive human rights approach which integrates legal, social and healthcare perspectives. ‘Dealing with vulnerable, fragile participants who are angry and disgruntled by the healthcare system was challenging but I believe there are solutions,’ she said.

Although she experienced challenges, Mapolisa enjoyed her fieldwork, collecting data and analysing the results as this broadened her understanding of population issues and their complexities.

She expressed her gratitude to her supervisor, Professor Pranitha Maharaj for her guidance and support which shaped her research interest and confidence in analysing and interpreting population data. ‘I hope to emulate your teaching style and mentorship in my future endeavours,’ said Mapolisa.

‘I was extremely excited when Nokuphumla completed her dissertation. She worked consistently throughout her master’s and was determined to finish. I am proud of her accomplishments and wish her all the best in the future,’ said Maharaj.

She described her UKZN experience as enriching and supportive with the University providing excellent resources. Mapolisa also extended her thanks to her family and friends for emotional and practical assistance. ‘Their belief in my work and constant encouragement kept me motivated.

‘I am proud to have completed my degree despite financial challenges and grateful for the support received. I hope my research contributes to improving healthcare access for migrants and vulnerable populations.’

Words: Jennene Naidu

Photograph: Sethu Dlamini